The Tower of London is one of the most iconic structures in the UK, steeped in history and mystery. It is a historic castle situated on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, just a stone's throw from Tower Bridge. Founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England, the Tower is a symbol of royal power and a testament to the city's enduring history.
Originally built by William the Conqueror, the Tower of London has served a multitude of purposes over the centuries, including a royal palace, fortress, and infamous prison. It has witnessed intense dramas of the royal court, including the execution of three Queens of England and numerous high-profile prisoners of the state, such as Sir Thomas More and Anne Boleyn.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Tower is its role as the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Millions of visitors flock to see the spectacular collection, which includes some of the most famous and opulent gems in the world, like the Imperial State Crown and the Koh-i-Noor diamond.
The Yeomen Warders, commonly known as Beefeaters, are a traditional presence at the Tower and serve as ceremonial guardians. They provide captivating and often humorous tours filled with intriguing insights and anecdotes about the Tower's history and its notorious inmates.
With its formidable walls and towers, the Tower of London housed a menagerie of exotic animals from the 13th century to the 19th century, earning a reputation as one of the earliest zoos in existence. Among its notable residents were lions, elephants, and a polar bear that was given a long chain to fish in the Thames.
The infamous legend of the ravens is rooted in the superstition that if the six resident ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall. Efforts are made to keep these birds at the Tower, with their wings clipped slightly to inhibit flight, as the superstition remains deeply ingrained in British tradition.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Tower of London stands as a stunning and stark reminder of London's storied past. Its blend of architectural styles, from the White Tower's Norman origins to additions made during the Tudor period, showcases the evolution of fortification design.
Making the Most of Your Visit:
Make sure you catch one of the Yeoman Warder tours. These Beefeaters are full of personality and their guided tours are packed with tales of intrigue, humor, and history. The tours last about an hour and start near the main entrance.
Visit the White Tower early in your tour. It's the oldest part and tends to get crowded later on. It houses the Line of Kings, an impressive collection of historic armor and weaponry that you won't want to miss.
Spend some time with the ravens. There's a dedicated raven enclosure where you can see them up close. Be on the lookout for their mischievous behavior around the grounds! Remember, they are not just part of the history—they are living legends.
If you want to see the Crown Jewels without the long queues, it's best to head there immediately after opening. This part of the Tower often gets very busy, so timing your visit here can make a huge difference.
For those interested in the darker side of history, explore the Bloody Tower and the Traitors' Gate and immerse yourself in the tales of famous prisoners and executions. Take a moment to appreciate the chilling history that unfolded behind these stone walls.
Visiting Times & Costs:
The Tower of London is open to the public, offering visitors a chance to explore its rich history year-round, except for 24-26 December and 1 January when it is closed. It is advisable to check in advance for any additional closures due to special events or maintenance.
Opening Hours:
- 1 March to 31 October: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and Sunday to Monday from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (last admission at 5:00 PM).
- 1 November to 28 February: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, and Sunday to Monday from 10:00 AM to 4:30 PM (last admission at 4:00 PM).
Entrance Fees:
- Adults: £29.90
- Children (5-15 years): £14.90
- Concessions (students, seniors 65+, disabled visitors): £24.00
- Family (1 adult and up to 3 children): £52.20
- Family (2 adults and up to 3 children): £82.10
It's important to note that ticket prices provide access to all public areas of the Tower, including the Crown Jewels. Booking online in advance is recommended to secure entrance and potentially benefit from any available discounts.
Accessibility:
The Tower of London is committed to ensuring accessibility for all visitors but due to its historic nature, some areas are less accessible. The White Tower, for instance, has no elevator access and requires climbing a significant number of stairs. The Tower provides free wheelchairs, but it is recommended to book them in advance. Assistance dogs are welcome. Audio and sign language guides are available for those who require them.
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