The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross at Charing Cross is a remarkable tribute to Queen Eleanor of Castile, the beloved wife of King Edward I of England. Although the original Eleanor Cross at this location no longer stands, it is part of an iconic chain of twelve elaborate memorial crosses erected by Edward I in the 13th century. These crosses marked the overnight resting places of Queen Eleanor's funeral procession from Lincoln to Westminster Abbey in 1290.
The replica at Charing Cross was commissioned in 1863 by the South Eastern Railway Company when they built the railway station. It stands just outside Charing Cross Station, serving as a reminder of the rich history of the area and London's connection to its medieval past. This neo-Gothic structure imitates the original cross, which symbolized both political power and personal devotion.
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross is often noted for its intricate design and grandeur. Henry Thomas Hope, who was an officer of the railway, alongside the architect Edward Barry, restored the cross, emphasizing on replicating the medieval characteristics. The cross is adorned with stylized statues of Queen Eleanor, enhancing its historical narrative with intricate craftsmanship and artistry.
Intriguingly, Charing Cross is often regarded as the central point of London for measuring distances. Although the Eleanor Cross albeit in replica form plays no navigational role, the tradition stems from an era when the original cross was a significant landmark in the capital.
The cross plays a part in the official story of London's income tax history too. During its restoration, it was notoriously cited in debates within parliamentary discussions about the renovation costs and allocation of public expenses, providing an unusual blend of historical and fiscal discourse.
Making the Most of Your Visit:
Get a close look at the details of the cross. The intricate neo-Gothic design is a blend of beautiful artistry and historical craftsmanship. You'll notice the stylized statues of Queen Eleanor that add depth to its historical narrative.
If you're a fan of history, consider bringing along a guidebook or doing some research beforehand. Understanding the story behind Eleanor of Castile's funeral procession gives you a profound appreciation for the memorial's significance.
Take a moment to stand near the cross and observe its position relative to the bustling Charing Cross Station. It's fascinating to see how this historical monument stands at the intersection of modern-day London life.
Try to visit during off-peak hours. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal as Charing Cross can be quite busy, and visiting when it's quieter allows more room to reflect and take photos.
While you're there, take a quick detour to the nearby Embankment Gardens. It's a perfect spot to relax after seeing the cross and offers a green oasis amidst the urban energy.
Visiting Times & Costs:
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross at Charing Cross is always accessible to the public as it is an outdoor monument located just outside the Charing Cross Station. There is no entrance fee to view the cross, making it a cost-free attraction for visitors.
Since the cross is situated outdoors in a busy public area, there are no specific opening hours. Visitors can view the memorial at any time, although it is advisable to visit during daylight hours for the best visibility and safety.
In terms of accessibility, the area around the Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross is accessible, with pathways suitable for visitors with mobility impairments, including those using wheelchairs.
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