Buckingham Palace is one of the most iconic symbols of the British monarchy, serving as the official London residence of the reigning monarch since Queen Victoria's accession in 1837. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is not only a working royal residence but also an architectural marvel and a centerpiece for national celebrations and royal hospitality.
The palace boasts 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. Despite its size, Buckingham Palace was originally a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 and only became known as Buckingham Palace in 1826.
Visitors to Buckingham Palace during the summer often attend the State Rooms, which are open to the public for tours. These rooms are used regularly by The King and members of the Royal Family for official and state entertaining. The opulence of these rooms offers a glimpse into royal life and the nation's history.
One of the unique features of Buckingham Palace is the famous balcony from which the Royal Family greets crowds during significant occasions. This balcony is an integral part of British celebrations, like Trooping the Colour and royal weddings.
The Changing of the Guard is one of the Palace's most popular attractions, drawing crowds to witness the grandeur and precision of this time-honored ceremony. It is a spectacle filled with British pomp and tradition, performed by the King's Guard.
Buckingham Palace has been used for various purposes throughout its history, including serving as a makeshift hospital during the First World War. Its adaptability has confirmed its position as a steadfast emblem of resilience and continuity in the UK's history.
The Garden at the back of Buckingham Palace covers 40 acres and is the largest private garden in London. It includes a helicopter landing area, a lake, and a tennis court, blending natural beauty with royal elegance.
Interestingly, Buckingham Palace was bombed nine times during World War II and miraculously avoided complete destruction, even when a bomb fell in the Palace's quadrangle as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in residence.
The palace's Royal Mews is home to the Royal Collection of historic coaches and carriages, as well as the working stables that house the horses used in various ceremonial events. The Gold State Coach, used at coronations, is a particular highlight of the mews.
Architecturally, Buckingham Palace has seen numerous changes over the years. The east front, which includes the iconic balcony, was redesigned in 1913 by Sir Aston Webb and is the palace's face to the world that most visitors recognize today.
Making the Most of Your Visit:
Make sure you catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony! It's a classic experience full of British tradition. Arrive early to grab a good spot – around 10:45 AM on alternating days, but check the schedule as it can change.
If you're doing the State Rooms tour, grab an audio guide – it's free with entry and packed with cool insights about the rooms and the royal artifacts on display.
Don't miss the royal fanfare in the Royal Mews, especially if you're into splendid carriages. It's home to the Gold State Coach, which is used for coronations. Keep in mind though, the Mews is closed to the public during winter months.
Have a stroll down the Mall towards the palace. It's a beautiful walk lined with Union Jacks, and it offers a grand approach to the palace, perfect for capturing those iconic photos.
If you're visiting during the summer, take some time to appreciate the gardens. The exit to the State Rooms tour leads you through part of the palace gardens, so don't rush through it. It's a rare chance to wander in a royal garden!
Visiting Times & Costs:
Buckingham Palace, located in the City of Westminster, is open to the public during the annual summer opening of the State Rooms, which typically occurs from late July to early October. During this time, visitors can explore the lavish State Rooms as part of a guided tour.
The cost for accessing the State Rooms in Buckingham Palace is applicable, and tickets can usually be purchased online or at the palace itself. It is advisable to book in advance to ensure entry, especially during peak times.
Accessibility is a key consideration, and Buckingham Palace is equipped to accommodate visitors with disabilities. There are accessible routes and facilities, and wheelchairs are available for loan, but it is recommended to inform the palace in advance to ensure necessary arrangements are in place.
While the State Rooms require an entrance fee, other areas such as the front of the palace where the Changing of the Guard takes place can be enjoyed for free, ensuring a memorable royal experience without cost.
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