Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and the name is often extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower since 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee, it remains one of London's most recognizable landmarks. The tower was completed in 1859 and its clock is renowned for its reliability and precision.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Big Ben is its clock face, which is the largest in Britain, measuring seven meters in diameter. The clock's minute hand alone is an impressive 4.2 meters long and weighs about 100 kilograms. The designer, Augustus Pugin, utilized opal glass for the clock face, allowing it to be beautifully illuminated from within.
Big Ben is equally famous for its chiming, which can be heard on the hour, and its distinctive sound is broadcast by the BBC to mark the time. The tune that plays out is a segment from Handel's "Messiah", further embedding the tower in the fabric of British culture.
An interesting quirk is that the tower leans slightly to one side, a fact not commonly known by most visitors. Over its long history, the tower has shifted due to the ground beneath and is now around 0.26 degrees off vertical, although it is not noticeable to the casual observer.
Throughout its history, the tower has withstood various trials, including bombings during World War II. Despite damage to the face of the clock and the tower's facade, it continued to keep time, symbolizing resilience to Londoners during the war.
Big Ben's maintenance and upkeep include the rare silence of its chimes when necessary repairs are conducted or when marking significant events, such as the refurbishment project that began in 2017. Even in silence, the tower serves as a poignant symbol and a steadfast guardian of time in the United Kingdom.
Making the Most of Your Visit:
Did you know that you can visit the Elizabeth Tower and see Big Ben up close? Guided tours are available but they must be booked in advance through your Member of Parliament if you're a UK resident. It's a fantastic experience to see the inner workings of the clock and the view from the top is incredible.
If you're keen to catch Big Ben in all its glory, try visiting during dusk. The opal glass of the clock faces is illuminated, giving the tower a majestic glow against the evening sky. It's a photogenic moment that many miss during the day.
While you're there, pay attention to the sound. Those iconic chimes are technically known as the "Westminster Quarters" and it's mesmerizing how precise the timekeeping is, ringing through the area with such authority.
Take a moment to appreciate the detail on the exterior of the tower. Augustus Pugin, the designer, was an expert in Gothic Revival architecture, and the stonework is intricately carved – something that's easy to overlook with all the grandeur around.
Finally, the area around Westminster Bridge provides a fantastic angle for photos, with the River Thames adding depth to your shots of the tower. Everyone takes pictures from the front, so mix it up a bit using the bridge - it really captures the historic essence of London.
Visiting Times & Costs:
Big Ben, officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is a notable and historic landmark in London, however, it is not regularly open to the general public for visits. As of the latest updates, guided tours inside the Elizabeth Tower are available only to UK residents and must be arranged through a Member of Parliament.
Opening Times:
- Not accessible for regular public tours.
- UK residents must inquire for access via their MP, subject to availability.
- Availability can vary due to refurbishment or maintenance schedules.
Cost:
- There is generally no entrance fee for UK residents booking through their MP.
Accessibility:
- Currently, interiors are not generally accessible to non-UK residents or those without prior arrangement.
- The guided tour involves climbing a significant number of steps without elevator access, which might not be suitable for those with mobility issues.
When planning to see Big Ben, it is advisable to check ahead regarding any special public openings or changes in policy. The exterior remains a significant attraction, viewable from multiple vantage points around Westminster.
Address & Map:
Nearby:
